A Journey Through Time: Exploring Polonnaruwa’s Archaeological Marvels

As the 2^nd ancient capital of Sri Lanka following the fall of Anuradhapura, the city of Polonnaruwa successfully chronicles an age where kingdoms rose and fell and when the region was impacted by the rulers of the Chola Dynasty.

1. The Royal Palace

When traversing through the city of Polonnaruwa, one will stumble upon a wide spectrum of ruins, religious monuments, and other engineering feats that date back to the 10^th century AD. Among those worthy of mentioning is the Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu the Great (1153-1186) who oversaw the city’s expansion and development. As at the time of writing, a handful of the Palace’s walls remain but during its heyday, the structure was said to have comprised 7 floors, 3-meter-thick walls, 50 rooms that were strengthened by 30 columns and a circumference measuring 31 meters by 13 meters respectively. Prior to entry, the inscription hewn out of stone can be perused which will pique your interest into remaining here for as long as time permits.

2. Polonnaruwa Vatadage

As one of the more priceless places to visit in Polonnaruwa, the well-appointed Polonnaruwa Vatadage saw the light of day during the reign of King Parakramabahu I. Historians and archaeologists have taken up contrasting positions with reference to the purpose of its construction with some believing that the Vatadage was built solely to safeguard the alms bowl of Lord Buddha while others felt that its primary purpose was to protect the sacred tooth relic of the Buddha. Regardless of which school of thought that you weigh in on, its unique design features are undisputed. Detailed carvings from the Polonnaruwa era adorn the length and breadth of this attraction with the moonstone design coming off as being one of its prized possessions that has stood the test of time.

3. Shiva Devale No. 2

Evidencing the influences of the Chola Dynasty is the magnificent setting of the Shiva Devale No. 2. Built out of granite, the shrine bears reference to the Dravidian architectural style and consists of 3 tiers which culminate with an octagonal dome that proudly graces its highest point. Importantly, the Devale is rated as one of the best-preserved edifices in Polonnaruwa and is nestled within lush green environs that seemingly appear to go on for miles.

4. Gal Vihara

Famed for housing 4 Buddha statues which continue to attract culture buffs and leisure travellers in their numbers, the Gal Vihara is quite the sight for sore eyes and thus, an absolute ‘must’ during your holiday in Polonnaruwa. The temple once served as a centre for Buddhist education before the nation’s capital was moved to Dambadeniya after the fall of the Polonnaruwa Kingdom. Of notable importance is the standing statuette of the Buddha which has been at the heart of lengthy debate and discussion with some academics believing that it is a representation of the Buddha himself while others voicing their opinion that it is one of his disciples.

5. Parakrama Samudraya

The tank referred to as Parakrama Samudraya has for many a century nourished these lands and continues to provide a source of sustenance to the farming communities that live in its immediate vicinity. While sightings of birds and other animals can be enjoyed during a boat ride, the engineering brilliance surrounding the Parakrama Samudraya is one of its main talking points. Having once featured 5 reservoirs, this cultural landmark showcases a cross section of design elements whose purposes are still deliberated upon to this very day. When staying at Hotel Sudu Araliya, you’ll find that a visit to the magnificent Parakrama Samudraya is easily within reach – just an 8-minute drive awaits your exploration.

6. Kaudulla and Minneriya National Parks

Located amidst ancient ruins, Polonnaruwa is a magical blend of history and wildlife. Kaudulla and Minneriya National Parks beckon adventurers to embrace nature’s grand spectacle. During the sunset elephants roam the grasslands, a majestic display. Monkeys and vibrant birds provide a beautiful melody while elusive leopards silently stalk through the wilderness. This historic city and its adjacent national parks present an enthralling blend of archaeology and wild landscapes, a story that surpasses the boundaries of time. Polonnaruwa’s historical treasures, paired with Kaudulla and Minneriya’s wonders in the wild, create a mesmerizing symphony, for travellers to savour. If you choose to stay at Hotel Sudu Araliya, both national parks are just a 40-minute drive from the property.

7. The Somawathiya Chaitya

Resting within the historical cradle of Polonnaruwa, the Somawathiya Chaitya serves as a deep affirmation of Sri Lanka’s enduring spiritual heritage. This sacred stupa, enshrouded in myths and miracles, rises majestically from the verdant jungle, an architectural marvel that has stood the test of time. Surrounded by the tranquil waters of the serene Somawathiya reservoir, it exudes an aura of tranquillity and reverence. It is widely held in belief that this stupa houses the revered right canine Relic of the sacred tooth of the Buddha. The Somawathiya Chaitya, with its timeless presence, is a sanctuary for spiritual seekers, a cherished jewel in Polonnaruwa’s historical crown and a relaxing 1-hour drive from Hotel Sudu Araliya.