Explore the Fascinating Polonnaruwa Ruins: A Journey Through Ancient Sri Lanka

Polonnaruwa, one of Sri Lanka’s most significant archaeological sites, offers a captivating glimpse into the island’s rich history. This ancient city, once a thriving capital, is now a UNESCO World Heritage site, renowned for its well-preserved ruins and impressive architecture. Here are five must-see attractions within the Polonnaruwa Ruins:

The Royal Palace and Audience Hall

Located a quick drive from Hotel Sudu Araliya, the Royal Palace, also known as Vijayabahu Palace, was the grand residence of King Parakramabahu I. Although only a fraction of the original structure remains, the ruins offer a fascinating insight into the grandeur of ancient Sri Lankan architecture. The Audience Hall, located nearby, is equally impressive with its intricately carved stone pillars and ornamental steps, showcasing the artistic prowess of the time.

Gal Vihara

Gal Vihara, a rock temple dating back to the 12th century, is one of Polonnaruwa’s most iconic sites. The temple features four stunning statues of the Buddha, carved into a single granite rock face. These statues, depicting the Buddha in various postures – seated, standing, and reclining – are considered masterpieces of ancient Sinhalese art. The serene expressions and intricate details of the sculptures make Gal Vihara a must-visit for art and history enthusiasts.

The Sacred Quadrangle

The Sacred Quadrangle, also known as Dalada Maluwa, is a compact group of impressive ruins that hold great religious significance. This area includes the Vatadage, a circular relic house with exquisitely carved stonework, and the Thuparama Image House, which contains well-preserved Buddha statues. The quadrangle also features the Atadage and Hatadage, ancient relic chambers believed to have housed the sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha.

Rankoth Vehera

Rankoth Vehera is the largest dagoba (stupa) in Polonnaruwa, standing at 54 meters high. Built by King Nissanka Malla, this massive brick structure is a testament to the engineering skills of the ancient Sinhalese. Visitors can walk around the stupa, marvel at its sheer size, and reflect on the religious devotion that led to its construction. The surrounding complex also includes smaller stupas and ruins, providing a deeper understanding of the site’s historical and spiritual significance.

Parakrama Samudra

Parakrama Samudra, or the Sea of Parakrama, is an ancient reservoir built by King Parakramabahu I. This vast man-made lake, covering an area of 2,500 hectares, was a crucial part of the kingdom’s irrigation system. Today, it remains an impressive feat of ancient engineering. Visitors can enjoy a peaceful walk along the lake’s banks after enjoying a wholesome experience in a spa in Polonnaruwa located within the popular Hotel Sudu Araliya, and appreciate the ingenuity and foresight of the ancient rulers who constructed this remarkable structure.