Hidden Gems of Polonnaruwa: Lesser-Known Sites Worth Exploring

Discover Polonnaruwa’s Best-Kept Secrets

When most travellers think of Polonnaruwa, grand ruins and ancient kings come to mind. And rightly so – it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with majestic temples, royal palaces, and massive Buddha statues. But what if we told you there’s a side of Polonnaruwa that most tourists miss? A quiet, mysterious, and deeply beautiful side hiding just beyond the main trails? If you’re the kind of explorer who loves going off the beaten path, here are five lesser-known treasures in Polonnaruwa waiting to be discovered.

Nelum Pokuna (Lotus Pond)

Tucked away in the northern part of the ancient city lies Nelum Pokuna, a charming little gem shaped like a lotus flower. Unlike the bigger pools you see around Polonnaruwa, this one is intimate, delicate, and carved with precision. Most tour buses don’t stop here, which means you can often enjoy the quiet beauty of the stone petals all to yourself. Early morning is best when the sunlight gently kisses the stones and birdsong echoes all around.

Siva Devale No. 1

While the larger Buddhist monuments often steal the spotlight, Siva Devale No. 1 tells the story of Polonnaruwa’s Hindu past. It’s one of the oldest buildings in the area, built from stone rather than brick – a detail that’s kept it surprisingly well preserved. Moss clings to the ancient walls, and old trees loom protectively above. There’s a stillness here that’s both calming and eerie – like stepping into a time capsule forgotten by the world.

The Statue at Pothgul Vihara

This mysterious statue stands near Pothgul Vihara and is believed to be that of a great sage, or possibly even King Parakramabahu himself. The figure’s expression is thoughtful, and his hands seem to gesture mid-speech. It’s far less visited than Gal Vihara, which makes for a peaceful, reflective stop – especially if you’re staying nearby at Hotel Sudu Araliya, which offers easy access to this quiet corner of the ancient city as one of the best hotels in Polonnaruwa.

Pabalu Vehera

Unlike the spotlighted Rankoth Vehera, Pabalu Vehera is hidden among trees and silence. This red-brick stupa has a slightly weathered charm, and its surrounding shrines have crumbled into romantic ruins. It’s said to have been built by one of King Parakramabahu’s queens, adding a gentle feminine touch to its history. Walk around it slowly, and you might spot some rare carvings half-buried in the earth.

Ancient Hospital Ruins

Yes, Polonnaruwa had hospitals, and the remains of one lie quietly near the Alahana Pirivena complex. If you look closely, you’ll find stone “medical beds” with carved grooves believed to be for oil treatments. It’s a fascinating, often-overlooked site that gives insight into how advanced and holistic ancient Lankan society was. You won’t find crowds here – only stories waiting to be rediscovered.