The Sculptures and Statues of Polonnaruwa: A Journey Through Stone and Serenity

Sri Lanka, a resplendent island nation, is incredibly proud of its long and detailed history. Within the landscapes of a bygone era and its ancient ruins, Polonnaruwa, the island’s medieval capital from the 11th to 13th centuries, stands as a testament to a glorious past. Beyond the captivating monuments and intricate carvings, Polonnaruwa’s true magic lies in its collection of sculptures and statues – silent sentinels whispering tales of kings, conquests, and prosperity.

A Glimpse into Royal Grandeur: The Royal Palace

Step back in time and imagine the grandeur of the Royal Palace, once a sprawling complex that housed the rulers of Polonnaruwa. While time has weathered its structures, remnants of its former glory still stand tall. Look out for the ‘Audience Hall’, an impressive structure where the king held court. Here, intricately carved ‘moonstones’ – semi-circular stone slabs depicting mythological creatures and floral designs – greet you at the entrance, hinting at the artistry that once adorned the palace walls. Set off from Hotel Sudu Araliya to experience a piece of history that has deep meaning to the country.

A Sacred Sanctuary: The Sacred Quadrangle

Within the archaeological zone lies one of the best places to visit in Polonnaruwa, the sacred quadrangle, a complex pulsating with serenity. Here, amidst towering granite structures and serene stupas, several captivating sculptures stand guard. The imposing stone figure of King Parakramabahu the Great, a ruler renowned for his architectural prowess, is a highlight. Gaze upon his resolute expression and imagine the power he wielded, forever etched in stone. Yet another historical landmark that is a mere 6-minute journey from Hotel Sudu Araliya, it is a must-visit!

Whispers of Monastic Life: Rankot Vihara

Delve deeper into the heart of the sacred quadrangle and discover the Rankot Vihara, an ancient monastery complex. A colossal reclining Buddha statue, carved from a single rock face, awaits you within. Bathed in a soft light filtering through the doorway, the statue exudes an aura of tranquillity, inviting introspection and reflection.

Architectural Marvel: The Buddha Statue at Lankatilaka

Behold the magnificent sight of Lankatilaka, a towering brick structure that will leave you awestruck. This impressive edifice was once the tallest building in Polonnaruwa, and its grandeur is still evident today. As you ascend its stairway, you will be greeted by the colossal Buddha statue that stands at an impressive 40 feet tall. The statue is carved from brick and stucco, and its serene countenance and intricate details are a testament to the exceptional craftsmanship of the era. The sheer scale of this statue is a tribute to the deep devotion of the people and the architectural ingenuity of the time. So, don’t miss the chance to witness this remarkable work of art that will leave you in wonder.

A Masterpiece of Stone: The Buddha Statues at Gal Vihara

Undoubtedly the most celebrated sculptures in Polonnaruwa reside within the Gal Vihara – the ‘Rock Monastery’. Here, nestled within a cave carved from a massive granite rock face, you will encounter four captivating statues of the Buddha, each depicting a different posture and expression. The first, a majestic, seated figure radiating an aura of peace, the second, a smaller seated figure within a cave, exuding a sense of serenity. The third is a standing figure with arms crossed, conveying a sense of unwavering strength. The fourth and final is a reclining figure depicting the Buddha entering Parinirvana (final liberation).