Top Must-Do Activities in Polonnaruwa: Where History Whispers and Adventure Roars

Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka’s ancient capital, isn’t your average beach getaway. It’s a place where crumbling monuments whisper tales of forgotten empires, while remnants of a bygone era stand sentinel amidst lush greenery. But Polonnaruwa isn’t just a history buff’s paradise. This captivating city caters to every type of traveller, offering a unique blend of cultural immersion, thrilling wildlife encounters, and serene escapes.

1. Delve into the Depths of History

Polonnaruwa’s crown jewel is the ancient city itself, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Explore the Sacred Quadrangle, a complex housing archaeological wonders. Marvel at the towering Gal Vihara, where four colossal Buddha statues carved from granite exude a sense of serenity. Decipher the intricate carvings on the Vatadage, a circular relic house, and imagine the grandeur of the Royal Palace, its remnants still hinting at its former glory. Travellers staying at Hotel Sudu Araliya can conveniently access these historical wonders.

2. Cycle Through Time

Ditch the tour buses and rent a bicycle for a truly unique perspective of the ancient city. Pedal past towering ruins, weave through leafy landscapes, and stop whenever a particular monument beckons your exploration. The gentle pace allows you to soak in the atmosphere and appreciate the intricate details you might miss from a bus window.

3. Seek Blessings at Rankot Vihara

Nestled amidst towering ruins lies Rankot Vihara, a captivating cave temple complex — just a 15-minute drive from Hotel Sudu Araliya. Climb the ancient steps and enter a series of caves adorned with stunning Buddhist frescoes. Witness the reclining Buddha statue, bathed in a soft glow, and experience the tranquility that permeates these sacred chambers.

4. Go on a Wildlife Safari

Polonnaruwa isn’t just about bygone eras. Take a thrilling jeep safari to Minneriya National Park or Kaudulla National Park. Witness herds of majestic elephants grazing in the golden grasslands, spot elusive leopards camouflaged amongst the trees, and marvel at the diverse birdlife that soars through the azure sky.

5. Sail on the Sea of Parakrama

Embark on a scenic boat ride on the Parakrama Samudraya, an artificial lake considered an engineering marvel of the ancient world and one of the most sought-after places to visit in Polonnaruwa. Witness local fishermen casting their nets in the traditional style, watch colourful birds flitting through the reeds, and enjoy the serenity of this vast expanse of water. Imagine waking up to the serene beauty of Parakrama Samudraya. Hotel Sudu Araliya offers a comfortable haven right on the lake’s edge.

6. Explore the Ancient Somawathiya Raja Maha Viharaya

Unveil the secrets of a historic Buddhist monument on your Polonnaruwa adventure. The Somawathiya Raja Maha Viharaya, nestled within Somawathiya National Park, boasts a stupa (dome-shaped structure) believed to be older than famed landmarks like Ruwanwelisaya and Jetavanaramaya. Legend attributes the stupa’s construction to King Kavan Tissa, predating the reign of King Dutugemunu. The stupa is said to enshrine the right canine relic of the Buddha’s tooth, adding to its significance. The name itself, Somawathiya, honors Princess Somawathi, sister of King Kavantissa.